Indian, British experts to study impact of antibiotic disposal in India’s waterways

LONDON: Indian and British experts are joining forces to investigate the impact that releasing antibiotics from manufacturing plants into India's waterways has on the spread of potentially fatal drug-resistant infections, the University of Birmingham said on Thursday.
A research programme led by experts from the UK university and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad has received 1.2 million pounds of UK and Indian funding to explore the role played by India's rivers in increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
“We don't know how quickly antibiotics are degraded in the environment and how much they are diluted by rainfall and by entering larger rivers,” said Dr Jan Keft, the UK project lead from Birmingham University.
“In our AMRflows project, we will learn how antibiotics from manufacturing and the resistant bacteria they select will flow through river networks and how far they can be transported in rivers, from where they can spread onto fields and into communities during floods – allowing us to make a quantitative risk assessment to help create environmental standards for safe concentrations of antibiotics in water bodies,” said Keft.
An estimated 58,000 babies die in India every year from superbug infections passed on from their mothers, whilst drug-resistant pathogens cause between 28,000 to 38,000 extra deaths in the European Union (EU) every year.
As part of the new project, Indian and British experts will sample and model two contrasting river networks in India – the Musi river in Hyderabad, which has high concentrations of antibiotics released from production facilities, and the less polluted Adyar river in Chennai.
The team aims to learn how far resistant bacteria travel before they die or are eaten by other organisms in a unique combination of experiments, field sampling and mathematical modelling of resistance dynamics and water flows.
“We know from previous research that the River Musi is now a factory of superbugs. Modelling water flows will be crucial in predicting the fate of resistant bacteria in the environment and we aim to create models that will be applicable in other rivers and countries,” said Professor Shashidhar Thatikonda from IIT Hyderabad, who is the project lead on the Indian side.
The new project is part of a GBP 8-million package of UK-India government-backed research aimed at deepening existing scientific research collaboration with five new programmes to tackle anti-microbial resistance (AMR) that could lead to important advances in the global fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes.
Supported by the UK's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and India's Department of Biotechnology (DBT), the cross-disciplinary team includes researchers from Newcastle University, the James Hutton Institute in Scotland, IIT Gandhinagar and IIT Madras.
Newcastle University collaborator Professor David Graham noted: “This project has huge potential because it will study AMR spread in a more quantitative and pRead More – Source

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